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IL-4 can have numerous effects on a range of target cells, like many cytokines. The development of effector T-cell responses, hematopoiesis, inflammation, and the generation of antibodies are all significantly influenced by IL-4.

Human Recombinant Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) is a member of a tiny group of secreted proteins and the most well-known function is crucial for embryonic development, including cell differentiation, proliferation, and selection of T cells.

Interleukin-15 is a cytokine that works similarly to IL-2, including the capacity to elicit antitumor responses. Innate and adaptive immunity depend heavily on IL-15.

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a monomeric glycolipid cytokine, which is also an essential hematopoietic growth factor and mediator.

We always hear about the Interleukin-2 (IL-2) while culturing the cells, including T cells, natural killer cells, and the cells of monocyte lineage. And why is the IL-2 so popular? Let’s figure it out.

Selecting the correct RNA ladder is imperative for efficient gel electrophoresis. The RNA ladder serves as a size marker, allowing researchers to estimate the size of their experimental samples accurately. The process involves comparing sample sizes with the ladder's known RNA fragments. However, the wide array of choices available in the market adds complexity to this process.

Recombinant proteins, especially cytokines and growth factors, play a crucial role in various applications, from cell culture in biotechnology labs to bioprocessing and advanced therapies. Selecting the right recombinant proteins, including an array of cytokines, involves careful consideration of several key factors. Here are essential guidelines to help you make informed decisions